LOLITA, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-ta: the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth. Lo. Lee. Ta.
She was Lo, plain Lo, in the morning, standing four feet ten in one sock. She was Lola in slacks. She was Dolly at school. She was Dolores on the dotted line. But in my arms she was always Lolita.
Did she have a precursor ? She did, indeed she did. In point of fact, there might have been no Lolita at all had I not loved, one summer, a certain initial girl-child. In a princedom by the sea. Oh when? About as many years before Lolita was born as my age was that summer. You can always count on a murderer for a fancy prose style.
Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, exhibit number one is what the seraphs, the misinformed, simple, noble-winged seraphs, envied. Look at this tangle of thorns.
Vladimir Nabokov
Lolita, luz de mi vida, fuego de mis entrañas. Pecado mío, alma mía. Lo-li-ta: la punta de la lengua emprende un viaje de tres pasos desde el borde del paladar para apoyarse, en el tercero, en el borde de los dientes. Lo.Li.Ta.
Era Lo, sencillamente Lo, por la mañana, un metro cuarenta y ocho de estatura con pies descalzos. Era Lola con pantalones. Era Dolly en la escuela. Era Dolores cuando firmaba. Pero en mis brazos era siempre Lolita.
¿Tuvo Lolita una precursora? Por cierto que la tuvo. En verdad, Lolita no pudo existir para mí si un verano no hubiese amado a otra... «En un principado junto al mar.» ¿Cuándo? Tantos años antes de que naciera Lolita como tenía yo ese verano. Siempre puede uno contar con un asesino para una prosa fantástica.
Señoras y señores del jurado, la prueba número uno es lo que envidiaron los serafines, los errados, simples serafines de nobles alas. Mirad esta maraña de espinas.
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Vladimir Nabokov (1899 - 1977) era el hijo mayor de una familia rica y aristocrática de San Petersburgo, donde se crió durante su infancia y juventud. La familia hablaba ruso, inglés y francés, por lo que Nabokov fue trilingüe desde muy pequeño. Incluso, por la labor de sus institutrices, aprendió primero el idioma inglés que el ruso.
Nabokov comenzó escribiendo en ruso, pero la fama le vino a través de sus obras en inglés, en particular por su novela "Lolita".
En el original inglés se encuentran ya muestras de la aliteración, empleada frecuentemente por Nabokov. Ese "the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth" es un hallazgo que forzosamente se pierde en la traducción.
Como recordarán por farolito verde I estas entradas están dedicadas a los fragmentos literarios que se recomienda conocer de memoria. ¿Razones? Espurias, como siempre.
HamletACT III -- Scene I Hamlet To be, or not to be, --- that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them? To die, --- to sleep: No more; and, by a sleep, to say we end The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,---'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, ---to sleep;--- To sleep! perchance to dream:---ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: there's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin ? who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread o something after death The undiscover'd country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have, Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is siklied o'er with the pale cast of thought; And enterprises of great pith and moment, With this regard, their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action. ---Soft you now! The fair Ophelia,--- Nymph, in thy orisons Be all my sins remenber'd.
Oph. Good my lord, How does your honour for this many a day?
Ham. I humbly thank you; well, well, well
Oph. My lord, I have remembrances of yours. That I have longed long to redeliver; I pray you, now receive them.
Ham. No, not I; I never gave you aught.
Oph. My honour'd lord, I know right well you did; And with them, words of so sweet breath compos'd, As made the things more rich: their perfume lost, Take these again; for to the noble mind, Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind. There, my lord.
Ham. Ha, ha! are you honest?
Oph. My lord!
Ham. Are you fair?
Oph. What means your lordship?
Ham. That if you be honest and fair, your honesty should admit no discourse to your beauty.
Oph. Could beauty, my lord, have better commerce than with honesty?
Ham. Ay, truly; for the power of beauty will sooner transform honesty from what it is to a bawd, than the force of honesty can translate beauty into his likeness: this was sometime a paradox, but now the time gives it proof. I did love thee once.
Oph. Indeed, my lord, you made me believe so.
Ham. You should not have believed me: for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock, but we shall relish of it: I loved you not.
Oph. I was the more deceived.
Ham. Get thee to a nunnery: why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest; but yet I could accuse me of such things, that it were better my mother had not borne me: I am very proud, revengeful, ambitious; with more offences at my beck, than I have thoughts to put them 'in, imagination to give them shape, or time to act them in. What should such fellows as I do crawling between heaven and earth? We are arrant knaves, all: believe none of us. Go thy ways to a nunnery. Where's your father?
Oph. At home, mi lord.
Ham. Let the doors be shut upon him, that he may play the fool nowhere but in his own house. Farewel.
Oph. O, help him, you sweet heaven.
Ham. If thou dost marry, I'll give you this plague for thy dowry, ---be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as snow, thou shalt not escape calumny. Get thee to a nunnery, go: farewell. Or, if thou wilt needs marry, marry a fool; for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them. To a nunnery, go; and quickly too. Farewell.
Oph. O heavenly powers, restore him.
Ham. I have heard of your paintings too, well enough; God hath given you one face, and you make yourselves another: you jig, you amble, and you lisp, and nickname Gods's creatures, and make your wantonness your ignorance. Go to, I'll no more on't; it bath made me mad. I say, we will have no more marriages; those that are married already, all but one, shall live; the rest shall keep as they are. To a nunery, go. Exit.
Oph. O, what a noble mind is here o'erthrown! The courtier's, soldier's, scholar's eye, tongue, sword; The expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion, and the mould of form, The observed of all observers, quite, quite down! And I, of ladies most deject and wretched, That suck'd the honey of his music vows, Now see that noble and most sovereign reason, like sweet bells jangled, out of tune and harsh; T'hat unmatch'd form and feature of blown youth, Blasted with ecstasy. O, woe is me! To have seen what I have seen, see what I see!
Comprendan. Está grabado a la primera y con el ruido de fondo del bullicio de la calle. Con independencia de lo criticable que pueda ser el recitado, creemos que hay una falta, y es que la frase "The fair Ophelia,--- Nymph, in thy orisons \\ Be all my sins remenber'd. " debe ser dicha a modo de aparte, no de saludo, como se deduce del "Soft you now!" que le precede. Segunda toma. Aquí se adopta una actitud más melancólica, acorde con la meditación acerca del suicidio (el estilete en la mano o el puñal sobre la mesa):
Como recordarán el farolito verde alerta acerca de fragmentos literarios que se recomienda saber de memoria, por las razones apuntadas en el farolito verde número I. Ahora le toca el turno a un pasaje de Macbeth. Cortito, o sea que lo ponemos fácil.
The tragedy of Macbeth Act V, Scene V To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time; And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life's but a walking shadow; a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is heard no more: it is a tale Told by an idot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.
William Shakespeare
La tragedia de Macbeth Acto V, Escena V El mañana y el mañana y el mañana avanzan a pequeños pasos, de día en día, hasta la última sílaba del tiempo recordable; y todos nuestros ayeres han alumbrado a los locos el camino hacia el polvo de la muerte... !Extínguete, extínguete, fugaz antorcha!...!La vida no es más que una sombra que pasa, un pobre cómico que se pavonea y agita una hora sobre la escena, y después no se le oye más...; un cuento narrado por un idiota con gran aparato, y que nada significa! ...
Este farolito será la señal que indicará fragmentos literarios que conviene saber de memoria, porque en algún momento se presentará la ocasión para citarlos (por ejemplo: está usted en una reunión y de repente se halla conversando sobre José Hernández con su mejor amigo/amiga y la chica/chico más guapa/guapo de la sala. Bueno, pues esa no es la ocasión; la chica/chico más guapa/guapo se irá igualmente con su mejor amigo/amiga) .
Comenzamos con las primeras estrofas del poema hernandino representativo de las letras en estilo gaucho, el Martín Fierro.
I
Aquí me pongo a cantar Al compás de la vigüela, Que el hombre que lo desvela Una pena estrordinaria, Como la ave solitaria Con el cantar se consuela.
Pido a los santos del cielo Que ayuden mi pensamiento; Les pido en este momento Que voy a cantar mi historia Me refresquen la memoria Y aclaren mi entendimiento.
Vengan santos milagrosos, Vengan todos en mi ayuda, Que la lengua se me añuda Y se me turba la vista; Pido a Dios que me asista En una ocasión tan ruda.
Yo he visto muchos cantores Con famas bien otenidas, Y que después de alquiridas No las quieren sustentar; Parece que sin largar Se cansaron en partidas.
Mas ande otro criollo pasa Martín Fierro ha de pasar; Nada lo hace recular Ni las fantasmas lo espantan, Y dende que todos cantan Yo también quiero cantar.
......
Y aquí lo dejamos, porque son 7210 versos, y sólo hubo un John von Neumann.